Kazakhstan’s roadmap to becoming a global hydrogen supplier
October 17, 2025
This policy brief explores how the rapid growth of green hydrogen will drive unprecedented demand for critical minerals—such as nickel, platinum, iridium, titanium, and aluminium—and the urgent need for responsible supply chains. It highlights how developing and least-developed countries, which provide over two-thirds of global critical mineral output, are central to the hydrogen value chain. The authors propose a five-pillar […]
