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This report provides the key outcomes of an assessment of the ‘level of confidence’ for each of the individual components and steps that define the UHS development and operations cycle for salt caverns and porous reservoirs. It also defines the remaining actions required to demonstrate the viability of commercial UHS deployment. Unlike the 2023 Technology Monitor Report, this report as […]
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Green hydrogen is pivotal for decarbonising the steel industry. However, its production faces significant challenges, including high costs and limited availability. The EU has set ambitious targets to both produce and import 10 million tonnes of renewable hydrogen by 2030. This would require 140 GW of electrolyser capacity. Yet, as of late 2024, Europe was producing only an estimated 0.023 […]
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Europe’s commendable ambitions for hydrogen as a cornerstone of the bloc’s climate-neutrality strategy demand rigorous scrutiny that blends geopolitical insights with geoeconomic pragmatism. Since the end of 2023, an increasing number of independent experts and international organisations as well as other research institutions have begun to address the increasing gap between the EU’s and Germany’s declared and agreed hydrogen target […]
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There is a clear institutional ambition in the EU and in Spain regarding renewable hydrogen, which is the best way to advance the development of clean hydrogen. Europe is emerging as the region in the world with the more precise roadmap; the EU Commission has approved the Hydrogen Strategy and the main countries in Europe are also finalising their roadmaps […]
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As 2025 unfolds, the global economy, international alliances, and the rules-based international order face new questions and challenges. Hydrogen is not immune to this turmoil and may undergo profound change as global markets and geopolitical dynamics adapt to new realities. Electricity demand will continue to grow across the economy, particularly in the buildings and transportation sectors, with the speed of […]
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This report identifies the Middle East, and particularly the MENA region, as a potential global leader in hydrogen production and export, thanks to abundant natural gas resources, substantial clean and renewable energy capacity, and strategic geographic location. This presents huge economic opportunities. This study provides a foundation for Saudi Arabia to play an even greater leadership role in the clean […]
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The adoption of hydrogen in iron and steelmaking processes holds significant potential to address the carbon footprint of the steel industry, yet the scourge of excess capacity hinders the deployment of hydrogen-based solutions and the achievement of climate goals. Studies show hydrogen based DRI facilities could potentially curb emissions by up to 90% from the traditional BF-BOF route. However, the […]
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Electrofuels (also referred as e-fuels or synthetic fuels made from green hydrogen) currently under development are a promising solution to reach the decarbonisation ambitions of the maritime sector provided they deliver real and significant greenhouse gas (GHG) savings. A comprehensive well-to-wake assessment of conservative pathways for marine electrofuels was conducted to evaluate the GHG emission intensities of these fuels according […]
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Ammonia is increasingly recognized as an important, sustainable fuel for global use in the future. Applications of ammonia in heavy transport, power generation, and distributed energy storage are being actively developed. As the focus on ammonia as a liquid energy carrier has developed in recent years, so also has investigation of an increasingly broad range of applications. Ammonia was seen […]
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