While we know hydrogen will play a critical role we also know that much of the key infrastructure for storing, moving and distributing hydrogen for use as a transport fuel – including pipelines, storage tanks and refuelling stations – is yet to be built. This report sets out the considerations for governments and industry to build out hydrogen refuelling infrastructure in Australia and decarbonise road transport in this country, including long-haul travel and freight. It compares the different hydrogen storage and dispensing options available, and evaluates refuelling infrastructure options based on fuel demand and distance from the hydrogen source.